The only one of these viruses that poses a potential threat is hepatitis e, a virus that clinically looks like hav, causes an acute infection, and is spread by the fecal. Characterized by a runny nose, cough and sore throat, although harmless the common cold virus is caused by more than 200 viruses. It is considered one of the most contagious viral and infectious. Viroids were the first circular rnas to be discovered in nature. Viruses cause familiar infectious diseases such as the common cold, flu and warts. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. List of human diseases caused by bacteria,virus,fungi. A viral disease is any illness or health condition caused by a virus. Gk human diseases caused by bacteria viruses protozoa fungi. Here we are sharing list of all diseases caused by various bacteria,protozoa and viruses. Thomas and others published diseases caused by viruses find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Diagnosing plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses1 ken pernezny, monica elliott, aaron palmateer, and nikol havranek2 1.
This process often damages or destroys infected cells. Chemical control strategies that may be required are updated annually in the osu extension agents handbook of insect, plant disease and weed control circular e832. Define emerging disease and explain why emerging diseases are a threat to human health. Biology 193 diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. This section focuses on viral hepatitis, infection caused by a group of viruses that primarily affect the liver. Zoonotic diseases range from minor shortterm illness to a major lifechanging illness. Nov 18, 2019 today we will be covering a very important topic from the biology part of the general knowledge section that is list of diseases caused by virus, bacteria, protozoa and worm. A few notable examples that have garnered the attention of the public health community and the population at large include. Bacterial spot is also a serious disease of pepper. Viral infection viral infection symptoms medlineplus.
This is the fifth fact sheet in a series of ten designed to provide an overview of key concepts in plant pathology. This pathogen is inhaled into the lungs, where its growth triggers an immune response that can destroy large areas of tissue. Viruses are intracellular inside cells pathogenic particles that infect other living organisms. This document is pp249, one of a series of the plant pathology department, ufifas extension. The most common type of viral disease is the common cold, which is caused by a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract nose and throat. The following points highlight the four main diseases caused by virus in plants. This classification cuts across species lines as far as the natural host for each virus, and, of course, many individual viruses are capable of causing natural. The number of diseases caused by viruses, is probably lesser than only the number of species of viruses. The viruses and their relation to disease will be the subject of my talk at this time. Bacterial diseases bacteria are microscopic, singlecelled organisms bacte. Viral diseases are the most difficult to control because viruses closely resemble the chemical compounds that make up a cell. Viruses infect cells and proliferate to cause viral infections. The more harmful viruses are described as virulent. The bacteria survive on diseased plant debris and on tomato seed.
Viruses are very tiny organisms with their diameters in nanometers level. It is worth noting that diseases caused by other viruses, such as cytomegalovirus and the yellow fever virus, can also affect the liver. This list is very important for one day exams and upsc exams. Viroids general characteristics and examples of diseases. Microbes or microorganisms diseases caused by microorganisms diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, protozoans and fungi. Human diseases caused by viruses pubmed central pmc.
Infections and infectious diseases are a great burden on many societies, including the countries in the who european region. Around 23 questions from this topic are asked in every exam. It has another claim to fame as the first virus imaged with an electron microscope. Aids human immunodeficiency virus hiv influenza influenza virus. Dec 18, 2018 there are obviously many other human diseases caused by viruses.
They invade living, normal cells and use those cells to multiply and. Apart from its wellknown antimalarial effects, the drug has interesting biochemical properties that might be applied against some viral infections. List human diseases caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, and protozoa. They also cause severe illnesses such as hivaids, smallpox, and ebola. Aug 21, 2018 it is worth noting that diseases caused by other viruses, such as cytomegalovirus and the yellow fever virus, can also affect the liver. Viral diseases are extremely widespread infections caused by viruses, a type of microorganism. This virus can be spread to another person in 48 hours. For convenience, or for other reasons, such agents are divided into the following groups. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 116k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. List human diseases caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, and. We cannot see them, but they have the ability to alter our lives and bring them to a standstill. Skin disease that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells and oil from the skin.
Chloroquine exerts direct antiviral effects, inhibiting phdependent steps of the replication of several viruses including members of the flaviviruses, retroviruses, and coronaviruses. Pdf on jan 1, 20, doj raj khanal and others published viruses and viral diseases find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Diseases caused by protozoa malaria plasmodium vivax amoebic dysentery entamoeba histolytica trypanosomiasis diseases caused by flatworms and roundworms filariasis parasitic disease caused by an infection with roundworms of the filarioidea type hookworm disease ancylostoma duodenale roundworm disease ascaris lumbricoides. Indeed, many professional medical books are devoted exclusively to this topic. List of diseases in plants caused by viruses healthfully. Diseases caused by virus in plants with control measures. Lesson summary bacterial diseases microorganisms that cause diseases are known as pathogens. Some viral infections are serious diseases of groupers causing heavy mortalities. Common colds are the most seen diseases caused by viruses. This is an airborne infection and is transmitted through the nose and mouth. Viral diseases viral hepatitis introduction hepatitis literally means inflammation of the liver. This plant disease is caused by tobacco mosaic virus tmv. They are considered the most abundant biological entity on the planet.
Aphids spread it, and they cause physical damage to the plant, which allows entry of the virus via wind, splashing or dripping sap. In india as well as in the world many people often search for different human diseases and their scientific name of micro. List of diseases caused by virus, bacteria, protozoa and worm. May 30, 2017 viruses are living organisms that cannot replicate without a host cell. Viruses exist almost everywhere, such like in the air, soil and animal body. Read free 203 diseases caused by bacteria and viruses worksheet answers the books that can be recommended for additional readers is pdf. Viruses are living organisms that cannot replicate without a host cell. Guidelines for identification and management of plant disease. List human diseases caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, and protozoa hello friends welcome to. Common diseases of tomatoes part ii diseases caused by. This article focuses on the diseases of current economic importance in califor nia and south carolina and considets in detail their epidemiology and controt.
Gk human diseases caused by bacteria viruses protozoa. Serious diseases such as ebola and aids are also caused by viruses. Guidelines for identification and management of plant disease problems. Viroids general characteristics and examples of diseases caused by viroids viroids area covalently closed circular rna molecules. Many viruses cause little or no disease and are said to be benign.
Important forms of hepatitis to be discussed include hepatitis a hav, hepatitis b hbv, hepatitis c hcv. There are many types of viruses that cause a wide variety of viral diseases. It is known to occur in all tobacco growing countries of the. Printer friendly version pdf icon pdf common human coronaviruses, including types 229e, nl63, oc43, and hku1, usually cause mild to moderate upperrespiratory tract illnesses, like the common cold. Human disease in this topic we are going to figure out some serious diseases caused by various types of bacteria, viruses protozoa and fungus. Important diseases prunus caused viruses other pathogens in. Start studying biology 193 diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. The virus spreads through entry into breaks of cell walls caused by insects or other physical damage. Plant pathology is the study of plant disease including the reasons why plants get sick and how to control or manage healthy plants.
Influenza virus strains that cause worldwide outbreaks pandemics are classic examples of emerging viruses that are maintained in other animal. A virus is a particle of dna or rna enclosed by structural proteins. Pathogenesis of viral infections and diseases, how viruses survive in nature, how they evolve and how this potentially alters properties such as virulence, how diseases caused by viruses. Infectious diseases are caused by certain kinds of active agents or their toxins.
To reduce that burden an integrated approach is required, combining health promotion, disease prevention and patient treatment. The prerequisite for success in this fight is the participation of all health care professionals. But that dont mean all viruses are not harmful, or opportunist pathogens, some viruses can cause serious diseases, including aids, sars, hepatitis, herpes simplex etc. They are made of genetic material inside of a protein coating. Buttner and others published forest diseases caused by viruses find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. Jun 04, 2019 please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. A variety of viruses cause different types of respiratory infections. Viruses cannot exist on their own and for survival they need to spread to another host. Viruses and the diseases caused by them annals of internal.
Small pox it is caused by either of two virus variants, variola major and variola minor. Acne vulgaris or simply acne or pimples propionibacterium acnes. Thus, this post is very helpful for the upcoming government exams. May 16, 2019 list of different human diseases caused by bacteria viruses protozoa and fungi. Another problem in controlling viruses is that the chemicals capable of killing or controlling them also kill or destroy the host cell. For example, the bk polyomavirus is presented in the kidney of 80% population, however it only cause nephritis in limited population. Ncert science textbooks class 612, wikipedia microbes or microorganisms microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, some algae, viruses, viroids and also prions that are proteinacious infectious agents. Preventive vaccinations are the most successful method of controlling viral diseases. Diseases caused by viruses request pdf researchgate.